Recommendation 2: The European Commission should establish clear, consistent guidance for researchers on access to publicly available data under Artic

Currently, inconsistent application of this provision by major platforms hampers researchers' ability to conduct meaningful investigations and hold platforms accountable. Standardised guidelines would enhance enforcement, support research organisations, and ensure platforms uphold DSA transparency obligations effectively.

• Access granted. Why the European Commission Should Issue Guidance on Access to Publicly Available Data Now. (September 2024).

• The Data Access Problem: Limitations on Access to Public Data on Very Large Online Platforms. (March 2023).